Debugging sound on ubuntu

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Sound was working fine on my Ubuntu Dapper desktop until the update-manager suggested I update the kernel to linux-image-2.6.15-29-amd64-generic 2.6.15-29.60. Now I get this error when trying to start an application that tries to play sounds:

There was an error initializing the audio i/o layer.
You will not be able to play or record audio.

Error: Host error.

I found a very promising web page here to help me figure it out: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DebuggingSoundProblems

Gathering info from there, I found this:

root@weasel:~# aplay --list-devices
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: CK804 [NVidia CK804], device 0: Intel ICH [NVidia CK804]
  Subdevices: 0/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: CK804 [NVidia CK804], device 2: Intel ICH - IEC958 [NVidia CK804 - IEC958]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0

root@weasel:~# lspci -v
<snip>
0000:00:04.0 Multimedia audio controller: nVidia Corporation CK804 AC'97 Audio Controller (rev a2)
        Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd.: Unknown device 7585
        Flags: bus master, 66MHz, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 225
        I/O ports at f000 [size=256]
        I/O ports at ec00 [size=256]
        Memory at fe02d000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
        Capabilities: [44] Power Management version 2
<snip>
root@weasel:~# tail -2 /proc/asound/oss/sndstat
Mixers:
0: Realtek ALC850 rev 0

root@weasel:~# amixer
Simple mixer control 'Master',0
  Capabilities: pvolume pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Limits: Playback 0 - 31
  Mono:
  Front Left: Playback 8 [26%] [on]
  Front Right: Playback 8 [26%] [on]
Simple mixer control 'Master Mono',0
  Capabilities: pvolume pvolume-joined pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Limits: Playback 0 - 31
  Mono: Playback 0 [0%] [off]
Simple mixer control 'PCM',0
  Capabilities: pvolume pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Limits: Playback 0 - 31
  Mono:
  Front Left: Playback 29 [94%] [on]
  Front Right: Playback 29 [94%] [on]
Simple mixer control 'Surround',0
  Capabilities: pvolume pswitch
  Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Limits: Playback 0 - 31
  Mono:
  Front Left: Playback 0 [0%] [off]
  Front Right: Playback 0 [0%] [off]
Simple mixer control 'Surround Jack Mode',0
  Capabilities: enum
  Items: 'Shared' 'Independent'
  Item0: 'Shared'
Simple mixer control 'Center',0
  Capabilities: pvolume pvolume-joined pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Limits: Playback 0 - 31
  Mono: Playback 22 [71%] [off]
Simple mixer control 'LFE',0
  Capabilities: pvolume pvolume-joined pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Limits: Playback 0 - 31
  Mono: Playback 0 [0%] [off]
Simple mixer control 'Line',0
  Capabilities: pvolume pswitch pswitch-joined cswitch cswitch-joined cswitch-exclusive
  Capture exclusive group: 0
  Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Limits: Playback 0 - 31
  Front Left: Playback 0 [0%] [off] Capture [off]
  Front Right: Playback 0 [0%] [off] Capture [off]
Simple mixer control 'CD',0
  Capabilities: pvolume pswitch pswitch-joined cswitch cswitch-joined cswitch-exclusive
  Capture exclusive group: 0
  Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Limits: Playback 0 - 31
  Front Left: Playback 25 [81%] [on] Capture [off]
  Front Right: Playback 25 [81%] [on] Capture [off]
Simple mixer control 'Mic',0
  Capabilities: pvolume pvolume-joined pswitch pswitch-joined cswitch cswitch-joined cswitch-exclusive
  Capture exclusive group: 0
  Playback channels: Mono
  Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Limits: Playback 0 - 31
  Mono: Playback 12 [39%] [on]
  Front Left: Capture [on]
  Front Right: Capture [on]
Simple mixer control 'Mic Boost (+20dB)',0
  Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Mono: Playback [on]
Simple mixer control 'Mic Front Input',0
  Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Mono: Playback [off]
Simple mixer control 'Mic Select',0
  Capabilities: enum
  Items: 'Mic1' 'Mic2'
  Item0: 'Mic1'
Simple mixer control 'Video',0
  Capabilities: cswitch cswitch-joined cswitch-exclusive
  Capture exclusive group: 0
  Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Front Left: Capture [off]
  Front Right: Capture [off]
Simple mixer control 'Phone',0
  Capabilities: pvolume pvolume-joined pswitch pswitch-joined cswitch cswitch-joined cswitch-exclusive
  Capture exclusive group: 0
  Playback channels: Mono
  Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Limits: Playback 0 - 31
  Mono: Playback 0 [0%] [off]
  Front Left: Capture [off]
  Front Right: Capture [off]
Simple mixer control 'IEC958',0
  Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined cswitch cswitch-joined enum
  Items: 'PCM' 'Analog In' 'IEC958 In'
  Item0: 'PCM'
Simple mixer control 'IEC958 Playback AC97-SPSA',0
  Capabilities: volume volume-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Capture channels: Mono
  Limits: 0 - 3
  Mono: 2 [67%]
Simple mixer control 'PC Speaker',0
  Capabilities: pvolume pvolume-joined pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Limits: Playback 0 - 15
  Mono: Playback 9 [60%] [on]
Simple mixer control 'Aux',0
  Capabilities: pvolume pswitch pswitch-joined cswitch cswitch-joined cswitch-exclusive
  Capture exclusive group: 0
  Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Limits: Playback 0 - 31
  Front Left: Playback 0 [0%] [off] Capture [off]
  Front Right: Playback 0 [0%] [off] Capture [off]
Simple mixer control 'Mono Output Select',0
  Capabilities: enum
  Items: 'Mix' 'Mic'
  Item0: 'Mix'
Simple mixer control 'Capture',0
  Capabilities: cvolume cswitch cswitch-joined
  Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Limits: Capture 0 - 15
  Front Left: Capture 0 [0%] [off]
  Front Right: Capture 0 [0%] [off]
Simple mixer control 'Mix',0
  Capabilities: cswitch cswitch-joined cswitch-exclusive
  Capture exclusive group: 0
  Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Front Left: Capture [off]
  Front Right: Capture [off]
Simple mixer control 'Mix Mono',0
  Capabilities: cswitch cswitch-joined cswitch-exclusive
  Capture exclusive group: 0
  Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Front Left: Capture [off]
  Front Right: Capture [off]
Simple mixer control 'Channel Mode',0
  Capabilities: enum
  Items: '2ch' '4ch' '6ch'
  Item0: '2ch'
Simple mixer control 'Duplicate Front',0
  Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Mono: Playback [off]
Simple mixer control 'External Amplifier',0
  Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Mono: Playback [on]

root@weasel:~# asoundconf list
Names of available sound cards:
CK804

root@weasel:~# cat /proc/asound/cards
0 [CK804          ]: NFORCE - NVidia CK804
                     NVidia CK804 with ALC850 at 0xfe02d000, irq 225

root@weasel:~# cat /proc/interrupts
           CPU0       CPU1
  0:    7854348     166799          XT-PIC  timer
  1:         38          0    IO-APIC-edge  i8042
  7:     166811    7854164    IO-APIC-edge  parport0
  8:          0          0    IO-APIC-edge  rtc
  9:          0          0   IO-APIC-level  acpi
 14:     287405          0    IO-APIC-edge  ide0
 50:       3933          0   IO-APIC-level  ehci_hcd:usb2
 58:    2061813          0   IO-APIC-level  eth1
 66:    2449317          0   IO-APIC-level  nvidia
217:    8743036          0   IO-APIC-level  libata, eth0
225:    1504797          0   IO-APIC-level  libata, NVidia CK804
233:        181          0   IO-APIC-level  ohci_hcd:usb1
NMI:          1          0
LOC:    8021326    8021315
ERR:          0
MIS:          0


Furthermore, I can see a few other things that might be relevant:

root@weasel:~# lsmod
Module                  Size  Used by

<snip>

lp                     14464  0
snd_intel8x0           37928  3
snd_ac97_codec        109820  1 snd_intel8x0
snd_ac97_bus            3456  1 snd_ac97_codec
snd_pcm_oss            58784  0
snd_mixer_oss          19968  1 snd_pcm_oss
snd_pcm               104008  4 snd_intel8x0,snd_ac97_codec,snd_pcm_oss
snd_timer              28424  2 snd_pcm
parport_pc             40176  1
parport                43532  3 ppdev,lp,parport_pc
nvidia               5433176  12
snd                    68000  10 snd_intel8x0,snd_ac97_codec,snd_pcm_oss,snd_mixer_oss,snd_pcm,snd_timer
usblp                  15488  0
soundcore              12640  1 snd
floppy                 73544  0
snd_page_alloc         13328  2 snd_intel8x0,snd_pcm
pcspkr                  3016  0

<snip>

And it should probably be noted that this results in no audible sound:

root@weasel:~# speaker-test

speaker-test 0.0.8

Playback device is plughw:0,0
Stream parameters are 48000Hz, S16_LE, 1 channels
Using 16 octaves of pink noise

Solution

Googling for "ubuntu error intializing audio layer" got me to a page that had lots of possible solutions, one of which was "killall esd". I found that two esds were running. I did the killall and now audacity starts without error. And speaker-test emits pink noise now.

However that didn't fully solve the problem for audacity. It now is necessary to disable ESD mixing in Preferences to allow Audacity to work. Not sure what else that makes me give up, but things generally seem to work again.

Sound problem on Acer Aspire 6920

This new laptop came with Vista and the first thing we did was install the newly minted Intrepid Ibex. On first install, Alsa wasn't producing any sound. Found a web page that told me how to rip out Alsa and install OSS. That got sound working for most apps. Some things, like Skype, seem to demand Alsa and so still didn't work.

Now I'm trying to re-install Alsa and use a USB audio dongle for sound until there is better support for the on-board chipset.

http://alsa.opensrc.org/index.php/FAQ#How_can_I_check_whether_ALSA_works.3F

Here's what I get for troubleshooting:

root@stinkerbelle:~# aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: Intel [HDA Intel], device 0: ALC883 Analog [ALC883 Analog]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
root@stinkerbelle:~# lspci -v | grep -i audio
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (rev 03)

After upgrading to the latest kernel in Ubuntu Intrepid Ibex, I get new results from aplay:

root@stinkerbelle:~# aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: Intel [HDA Intel], device 0: ALC889 Analog [ALC889 Analog]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0

Does that mean that the hardware is being more accurately detected? Hope springs eternal. Another hopeful thing is that after the kernel upgrade, the weird Acer touch pad for volume control now is affecting the volume control widget in gnome. I don't think that was true before the upgrade, but I can't remember for sure.


Here is the latest output from lspci:

00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (rev 03)
        Subsystem: Acer Incorporated [ALI] Device 0146
        Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 22
        Memory at fc300000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
        Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2
        Capabilities: [60] Message Signalled Interrupts: Mask- 64bit+ Queue=0/0 Enable-
        Capabilities: [70] Express Root Complex Integrated Endpoint, MSI 00
        Capabilities: [100] Virtual Channel <?>
        Capabilities: [130] Root Complex Link <?>
        Kernel driver in use: HDA Intel
        Kernel modules: snd-hda-intel

speaker-test runs without error (as long as I kill esd first) but it generates no sound. And YES, I have checked alsamixer to make sure that it isn't muted.

root@stinkerbelle:~# cat /proc/asound/version
Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version 1.0.16.
Compiled on Jun 18 2008 for kernel 2.6.24-19-generic (SMP).

After the upgrade to Intrepid, I get this result:

root@stinkerbelle:~# cat /proc/asound/version
Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version 1.0.17.


It looks like the right alsa driver for my chipset is snd-hda-intel

Here is the USB audio device as reported by lsusb -v:

Bus 004 Device 003: ID 0d8c:0008 C-Media Electronics, Inc. 
Device Descriptor:
  bLength                18
  bDescriptorType         1
  bcdUSB               1.10
  bDeviceClass            0 (Defined at Interface level)
  bDeviceSubClass         0 
  bDeviceProtocol         0 
  bMaxPacketSize0        64
  idVendor           0x0d8c C-Media Electronics, Inc.
  idProduct          0x0008 
  bcdDevice            1.00
  iManufacturer           0 
  iProduct                1 C-Media USB Audio Device   

Solution for Aspire 6920 sound

  • buy a $7 usb audio dongle
  • modprobe snd-usb-audio
  • System > Preferences > Sound
set the default device to be usb audio

The main goal was to get skype working and it does now. Another main goal is to have sound in wine apps like WoW. That is still untested. May have to change a setting in winecfg.

Sound in firefox

Generally sound is working through the usb audio device, but there is still no sound from firefox when it is playing flash videos.

This recipe is supposed to help:

  • install alsa-oss (already done)
  • edit /etc/firefox/firefoxrc
set FIREFOX_DSP="aoss" (it was set to "none")
  • restart firefox and sound should work

Better solution for sound after kernel upgrade

Went through the steps for troubleshooting sound on Ubuntu again and still was unable to get sound to work. But another google search for my sound card model turned up the solution:

  • Add "options snd-hda-intel model=auto" to the end of /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base
  • reboot
  • sound works through built-in speakers and through headphone jack